Biological responses of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to Sr-M-Si (M = Zn, Mg) silicate bioceramics

Strontium (Sr), Zinc (Zn), magnesium (Mg), and silicon (Si) are reported to be essential trace elements for the growth and mineralization of bone. We speculated that the combination of these bioactive elements in bioceramics may be effective to regulate the osteogenic property of boneforming cells. In this study, two Sr-containing silicate bioceramics, Sr2ZnSi2O7 (SZS) and Sr2MgSi2O7 (SMS), were prepared. The biological response of human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) to the two bioceramics (in the forms of powders and dense ceramic bulks) was systematically studied. In powder form, the effect of powder extracts on the viability and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity of BMSCs was investigated. In ceramic disc form, both direct and indirect coculture of BMSCs with ceramic discs were used to investigate their biological response, including attachment, proliferation, ALP activity, and bone-related genes expression. Beta-tricalcium phosphate (b-TCP) and akermanite (Ca2MgSi2O7, CMS) were used as control materials. The results showed that the Sr, Zn, and Si (or Sr, Mg, and Si)-containing ionic products from SZS and SMS powders enhanced ALP activity of BMSCs, compared to those from b-TCP. Both SZS and SMS ceramic discs supported the growth of BMSCs, and most importantly, significantly enhanced the ALP activity and bone-related genes expression of BMSCs as compared to b-TCP. The results suggest that the specific combination of bioactive ions (Sr, Zn, Si, e.g.) in bioceramics is a viable way to improve the biological performance of biomaterials, and the form of materials and surface properties were nonnegligible factors to influence cell response.

Los cursos de Biología B.S.C.S. (Biological Sciences Curriculum Study).

Se desarrollan los objetivos del BSCS (Biological Sciences Curriculum Study), que surge para dar solución al problema de la enorme expansión de conocimientos y la limitación de tiempo y capacidad de los estudiantes. Se crea en 1958 en el Instituto Americano de Ciencias Biológicas, y en él se exponen los conocimientos y la experiencia de cientos de profesores y biólogos profesionales, con el fin de lograr un conocimiento más racional y significativo de la Biología.

Frieze -- Biological Sciences

Frieze located in front of building. Smith, Hinchman & Grylls, architects. W.B. Wood Co., construction

Isotope techniques in biological sciences : a selected list of references /

This bibliography contains 807 selected references on techniques for the use of radioactive and stable isotopes in biological sciences. These references were taken from the 1948-1956 open literature. A list of the journals from which they were selected and an author index are also included.

Isotope techniques in the biological sciences : a literature search /

Includes indexes.

Utilization of radioisotopes in physical and biological sciences--general topics; a literature search.

At head of title: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.

Radioisotopes in the biological sciences : an annotated bibliography of selected literature /

Includes indexes.

Abstracts of papers presented at the annual meetings, American Institute of Biological Sciences, August 27-29, 1963, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Mass.

Mode of access: Internet.

Graduate education in biological sciences /

"Report to the Board of Higher Education for its use in developing 'Master Plan--Phase III.'"

Meat through the microscope; applications of chemistry and the biological sciences to some problems of the meat packing industry,

"Lithoprinted."

How to enhance Geobotany in the frame of the renewed Biological Sciences?

In recent decades the importance of structuring sciences such as botany or phytosociology faced a declining attention from the scientific community. This was accompanied by a growing interest in theoretical ecology. For such scenario greatly contributed an hypothetical exhaustion of research topics in these areas, but especially the introduction of new technologies that have provided powerful tools for data analysis. This allowed, for example, to make predictions about the impacts of climate change on species and plant communities and the consequent recognition of theoretical ecology, as one of the most prestigious pieces of current biological sciences. However, theoretical ecology has been facing serious knoledge gaps that greatly compromise their results, putting again the spotligth on structuring sciences. For example there are enourmous gaps in knowledge and data on dispersal, species and communities chorology and abundace, as well as in biological interactions. These data is essential, since they will determine ecological behavior of species. Its omission always limits the understanding and proper execution of the models generated by theoretical ecology. In this conference we will present a review on the gaps in knowledge and data in flora and vegetation fields in order to identify situations where geobotanical knowledge can make their major contribution. Furthermore, we will emphasize the need to reformulate objectives in geobotanical sciences in order to give it the deserved scientific recognition, considering the relationship between different scientific knowledges.